April 28, 2008

EQUIVALENT FEATURES – DIGITAL CAMERA VS. REGULAR CAMERA

vintage
Noise in a digital camera’s image is amazingly similar to film grain in a film camera. At high ISO levels (film speed) the grain/noise becomes more evident in the final picture. Although film ISO levels can be lower than digital ISO levels (25 and 50 in that order), digital settings can be changed rapidly according to requirements, while film must be physically replaced and sheltered from all light during this replacement. Also, image noise reduction methods can be used to remove noise from digital images and film grain is fixed. From a creative and artistic point viewpoint, film grain and image noise may be sought-after when creating a particular mood for an image. Modern digital cameras have similar noise/grain at the same ISO as film cameras. Some digital cameras however, do display a pattern in the digital noise which is not found on film.

Digital cameras in past had a longer start-up delay compared to film cameras. This is the delay from when they are turned on until they are ready to take the first shot. This is no longer the case for modern digital cameras. Likewise, the amount of time needed to write the data for a digital picture to the memory card is now similar to the amount of time it takes to wind the film on a film camera, at least with modern digital cameras and modern fast memory cards. Both digital cameras and film cameras have a small delay between when the shutter button is pressed and when the picture is taken. This time is required to autofocus the lens and to compute and set the exposure. This shutter delay is practically zero for SLR and DSLR cameras.

The Canon EOS-1D Mark III can take still photographs at 10 frames per second; the fastest film SLR could shoot 10 frames per second. The Nikon F5 is limited to 36 continuous frames (the length of the film) while the Canon EOS-1D Mark III is able to take about 110 high definition JPEG images before its buffer must be cleared and the remaining space on the storage media can be used.

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April 26, 2008

Single Lens Reflex Cameras

People who buy digital cameras fall into three groups. The professional, the serious amateur, or someone who sometimes wants to use their camera on occasions like weddings or on holiday. If you fall into the first two categories you should be considering a SLR camera.

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A serious photographer will need the higher quality that a SLR camera provides. We will explain why despite the improvement in technology of point-and-shoot cameras, SLR cameras are the real photographer’s only choice. The limitations of the point-and-shoot camera design means that the SLR camera will always exceed it in the quality of image it produces.

SLR cameras allow a far more artistic image to be produced. This is because the SLR gives the user more control over it with its varied manual features. These can be confusing for the average consumer, but they let the professional have more input over what kind of photo he or she wants to take. For example a point-and-shoot camera has a shutter with a lag time of around 2.5 seconds. The SLR has a lag time of less than a second, which gives the SLR more efficiency in capturing the images you want. Simply put, the SLR will take higher quality photographs.

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April 24, 2008

What a Point-And-Shoot Camera Can Do

If you like to keep the process simple, the point-and-shoot camera may be a better choice for you. Point-and-shoot cameras can take high quality photos, and as the technology behind them improves, point-and-shoot cameras are attracting attention from some serious amateur photographers.
Obviously the higher quality cameras are more expensive, but for vacation photos a standard point-and-shoot will do just fine.

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Here is an overview of what you can expect from a point-and-shoot camera. An important thing when considering the quality of a camera is its shutter speed. This is what used to make a big difference between the point-and-shoot and the SLR. Advances in technology have reduced the delay in shutter speed that the point-and-shoot has, so that now you can get much better photos out of a standard camera. A disadvantage remains with point-and-shoot cameras- when you zoom, you are only getting an enlarged digital image instead of an optical zoom. This results in slightly distorted images as the zoom is not achieved through the lens of the camera.

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April 22, 2008

Photography is more than it seems

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The editing process of digital photography requires a lot of perception to master it. You have to be able to judge color combinations and effects, tones and hues, subtle changes in lighting which change the mood of the photograph- little nuances like these will have a big impact on the photograph you end up with.

Everyone has had a fascination with photography at some point in their lives. The power to capture the world around us, to freeze the past, to force us to look at our environment in totally different ways is something that goes beyond the realm of a hobby. The editing of a photograph is an essential part of the art of photography. In a way editing takes place before you take the shot. Setting up the equipment, making lighting adjustments- these are all editing the image you will take. Even cleaning the dust off the camera lens is a form of editing. Proper use lighting should not be underestimated. Too much or too little light can ruin a perfect photograph, often producing a blank screen.

Digital editing can literally work magic. You can touch up old photographs by scanning them into your PC. Using a photo editor to add effects on your computer can work wonders and put a new spin on the photos and memories you treasure. Keep experimenting and remember that it’s supposed to be fun!

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April 18, 2008

Underwater photography

Underwater CameraFrom the backyard pool to canoeing to snorkelling, you can create amazing pictures of people in, on, or near water. Simply use a waterproof single use camera so you don’t risk damaging your full-time camera. Kodak’s is good to 50 feet down. And with its fast film, you can catch cannonballers and body surfers on the go.

Some Tips:

Take lots of pictures – Water pictures are a bit unpredictable, so take extra pictures to increase the chance you’ll get several that you like.

Look for clear water - If the water isn’t clear, your underwater pictures won’t be either. To overcome murky water, move in close to the subject, move to another area where stirred up sediment isn’t obscuring your view, or take pictures above the water.

Hold yourself—and the camera—steady - If you’re floating in water, it’s harder to hold the camera steady. Wait until your motion slows down before you take a picture.

Take pictures above water, too – Rafting, canoeing, tubing, boogie boarding, even fly-fishing are all water activities where you shouldn’t risk damaging your regular camera. But don’t miss picture opportunities of these memorable events—use a waterproof single use camera.

Take underwater pictures at home, too
– The most important tip might be to just give it a try. Underwater pictures of the kids blowing bubbles in the backyard pool or leaving an underwater jet stream from a cannonball add an unusual view to your album.

Use a single use camera
- With a waterproof single use camera, not only can you get some great action water shots, but you can also use it without fear of damaging your regular camera. Kodak’s camera is good to 50 feet under water. And with its fast film, you can catch cannonballers and body surfers on the go.

Take pictures half in the water, half out
- For an unusual view, align the water surface in the middle of the lens of your single use camera underwater camera. You’ll have the best of both worlds.

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April 16, 2008

Using your camera phone

Whether you’re a beginner or a pro with your camera phone, here are some tips that will help you take better pictures. Camera phones don’t capture enough detail to make high-quality prints, but they’re great for spontaneous pictures and sharing through e-mail or the Internet. So grab your camera phone and start experimenting.

* Take lots of pictures
* Move in close
* Shoot at eye level
* Watch the light
* Use a plain background
* Try different angles
* Set resolution to high
* Discover your camera phone’s capabilities
* Be courteous
* Don’t forget your regular camera
* Store and share pictures

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April 14, 2008

Tell a story

TravelAny important event can become a picture story. An all-day outing is perfect for a photo story. Show the departure, the arrival, a picture of your destination’s entry, a variety of events during the day, and the tired kids on their way home.

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April 11, 2008

Tips for Nature Photography

1: Use Your Zoom – Don’t scare away animals – use your digital camera’s optical zoom to record detail.

2: Snap Quickly and Often – Snap plenty of digital photos to compensate for random animal movements.

3: Show Some Patience – The best things come to those who wait.

4: Use a Fast Shutter Speed – Compensate for fast animal movements with your digital camera settings.

5: Avoid Flash – Avoid flash with your digital camera whenever possible to keep animals from getting startled.

6: Don’t Smell! – Odors can give away your presence to animals, making digital photography more difficult.

7: Disable All Camera Sounds – Even the slightest beep produced by your digital camera may scare away wildlife.

8: Don’t Let Perfectionism Keep you from Shooting Any Photos – Don’t let the “rule of thirds” stifle your digital animal photography.

9: Don’t Just Focus on Animals at a Zoo – Digital photos of peoples’ interactions with animals can help tell a story.

10: Don’t Be Afraid of Blurring – When up against the right backdrop, a blurred animal might help make an attractive digital photo.

11: Talk to a Park Ranger – Looking to take digital photos of animals in national parks and wildlife reserves? Don’t neglect park rangers as valuable source of information on animal behavior.

12: Shoot at Different Angles – Varying the angles of your animal and wildlife photos can create interesting effects.

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April 9, 2008

5 Tips for Great Photographs

Here are some simple tricks you can use to make your photos look better. These are the cherished memories of the people you love (most of the time), after all. They deserve to be good. If that’s the way you feel, try out these basic techniques to take your photos to a whole new level.

1. Landscape vs portrait format photographs
The camera might be designed in a landscape format, but unfortunately the world isn’t always suitably wide to fit into the frame. In fact, if you think about it, you probably spend most of your time behind your camera taking pictures of people, and the last time I checked people are most certainly not built in a landscape format. Make this simple change and you might be able to stand taller the next time you are sharing your holiday photos with friends.

2. Flash on vs off in photographs
Dead white faces, blue tinged scenes and people who look like they were caught in front of the blazing headlights of an oncoming truck. These are all symptoms of the photographs that relied too much on the camera’s judgement on flash usage. Try second guessing your machine, and rely on the miracle of natural light on some occasions. You might need to take a little extra care in holding the camera steady for longer exposure times, but you will marvel at the results.

3. Distant vs close-ups photographs
Use the miraculous zoom lens you have on your camera. Better yet, take a few steps towards those wonderful people holding maniacal grins on their faces just for you. Don’t worry, they wont bite. And what you’ll get will be photos that are much more dramatic, much more personal, and much more beautiful than those shots you’ve been getting of whole famous buildings where you need to convince people that that tiny speck at the bottom is indeed you.

4. The Rule of Thirds used in a photograph
We don’t need to analyse why this works, but know that it does in the majority of the situations. If you’re used to putting everything smack dab in the middle of the farme and turning up some very boring shots, try this out. It can be a good rule of thumb to decide on a shot, and it rarely makes things worse. Like all rules though, once you truly learn and master it, you will have a lot of fun breaking it in creative ways.

5. Wide angle vs telephoto photographs
Use your zoom lens and step back a little from the person when taking a portrait shot. This way you get a close up of the face without all the wide-angle distortion. Now you won’t have to hear all those complaints about you always ruining people’s faces in your photographs. Another relationship saved by the power of good photography!

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April 7, 2008

Photography For Fun

With the exception of video cameras, there is nothing greater than capturing precious moments in photographs. They preserve those moments you are part of. Photography is considered as one of the rare hobbies that you can easily learn. Some may think that there’s a trick in taking great shots. However, there are certain elements that you need to consider in order to enjoy the hobby of capturing wonderful pictures.

Here are some beginner tips for learning photography.

1. Get to know what interests you. Focus yourself on a particular topic so that you can fully understand your chosen subject. It is important to have full knowledge on the subjects you want to photograph. For many hobbyists it is their children or their travel.

2. You may invest in a self-focusing SLR with the newest features with all the whistles and bells. You may also get an automatic focus camera that can read details on every captured subject.

3. If you choose to venture into nature photography, it is important to consider the location of shots. Make sure to that sunlight will not affect any of your shots. Position yourself behind the sun so that it will be use for lighting to create clearer shots.

4. Practice taking photos in your home or in your backyard. You can capture images that are not within your subject. Sometimes you may even create great shots on unexpected and unplanned moments.

5. If you notice your photos are a bit shaky you should use a tripod. You can produce great images when you use the right angles. It is very important to pay attention to the size, shape and position of the subject

6. When there is no available sunlight on the subject, you must have artificial lighting to support the brightness and color of the photograph. Although the camera has a flash, it is sometimes insufficient in supplying the needed light in creating a clear image.

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